The Tale of Despereaux

The Tale of Despereaux is a 2008 British-American computer-animated adventure fantasy family film directed by Sam Fell and Robert Stevenhagen and produced by Gary Ross and Allison Thomas. Loosely based on the 2003 book of the same name by Kate DiCamillo, the movie is narrated by Sigourney Weaver and stars Matthew Broderick, Robbie Coltrane, Frances Conroy, Tony Hale, Ciarán Hinds, Dustin Hoffman, Richard Jenkins, Kevin Kline, Frank Langella, William H. Macy, Charles Shaughnessy, Stanley Tucci, Tracey Ullman, and Emma Watson. It was released on December 12, 2008, by Universal Pictures. It was also produced by Universal Animation Studios, Framestore Feature Animation, and Relativity Media. The film grossed $86.9 million on a $60 million budget and received mixed reviews.

Plot
Sailor Pietro and his rat companion Roscuro dock in the kingdom of Dor, famous around the world for its delicious soups, during the "Royal Soup Day." The chief cook, Chef Andre, makes good soup due to Boldo, a magical genie that emerges from his pot and is made entirely out of food. Enchanted by the smell of the delicious soup, Roscuro slips away and ends up in the royal banquet hall, on a chandelier above the royal family's table. He slips and falls into the Queen's soup, giving her such a fright that she has a heart attack and dies.

The entire hall goes into panic, as the guards pursue Roscuro. He attempts to flee the castle but sees Pietro's ship has already sailed away. He narrowly escapes capture by falling down a sewer drain, which leads to the castle dungeons, where he's found and taken in by Botticelli, the leader of the dungeon's large rat population.

Distraught over his wife's death, the king forbids any and all things related to soup and makes rats illegal. Without its soup, Dor becomes impoverished and dreary. Andre is banned from making any more soup and Boldo stops appearing. The king's daughter, Princess Pea, despairs over the sad state of the kingdom and how her father has shut out both her and the world in his grief.

In a mouse village in the castle's abandoned kitchen storage room, a baby is born to the Tilling family. They name him Despereaux. As he grows up, it becomes clear Despereaux's not like other mice: he isn't meek and timid, but brave and curious, unnerving his family, friends, and school teachers. In an effort to teach him to behave like a proper mouse, his brother Furlough takes him to the castle library to show him how to chew books, but Despereaux is more interested in reading than eating them.

He becomes fascinated by fairytale books about daring knights and trapped princesses. One day while reading, he comes across Princess Pea and the two speak. She makes him promise to finish reading the story about a trapped princess so he may tell her how it ends. Upon discovering Despereaux has violated mouse law by talking to a human, his parents turn him in to the mouse council.

The council banishes Despereaux to the dungeons, where he meets and tells the princess' story to the castle jailor, Gregory, but he doesn't listen and leaves Despereaux alone. There, he is captured by the rats and thrown into their arena with a cat. As Despereaux is about to be eaten, Roscuro saves his life by asking Botticelli to give Despereaux to him to eat. Having been unable to adjust to being a sewer rat, Roscuro is desperate to hear about the outside world. The two become friends, as every day Despereaux tells him the stories and of the princess and her sadness.

Hoping to make amends for all the trouble he's caused, Roscuro sneaks up to Princess Pea's room and tries to apologize, but she's frightened by him and lashes out. Hurt by this, Roscuro decides he wants to hurt Pea. He enlists the help of Miggery "Mig" Sow, Princess Pea's slightly deaf young maid who longs to be a princess herself, by convincing her she can take Pea's place if she kidnaps her. After Mig drags Pea down to the dungeons, Roscuro double-crosses her and locks her in a cell.

Meanwhile, Despereaux (who has been punished by the mouse council again for his bravery by learning to be afraid by the threadmaster, Hovis, but after being lost in a cave, the mice thought he was dead) realizes that the princess is in danger, he tries to tell the king but he was too despondent to listen. Despereaux tries to get help elsewhere; he tries to tell his people to help, but they are afraid to see him alive (thinking that he is a ghost.) So Despereaux decides to ring the town's bell to prove to his people that he is still alive. A sleeping Andre heard the bell and dreams of his days before soups were illegal. After dreaming, Andre decided that he had enough of this law and gets back to make some soup, which brings the enchanted smell back to the kingdom and brings back Boldo.

Back in the rat colony, Roscuro sees the apologetic sincerity in Pea's eyes and regrets his actions, but is unable to stop the rats, to whom he has given her, from clambering over her. Roscuro tries to tell the rats that Pea is not bad, but Botticelli does not let him because he wants Pea dead, even going as far as allowing the rats to eat or trample over Pea. Back at the castle, Despereaux tried to get help from Andre and Boldo, but Andre doesn't listen. Boldo, wanting to help, turns into a knight by Despereaux. As for Roscoro, he figures out that Botticelli is a double-crossing traitor and that Pea is doomed. However, Boldo sacrifices himself against the rats to let Despereaux escaped them and lets loose a cat and brings sunshines to the rat world, and the rats run away. As the cat runs back to its cage, Roscuro then forces Botticelli into it, where he is eaten by the cat.

Mig is later reunited with her long-lost father Gregory, who recognizes the heart-shaped birthmark on the back of her neck. It finally stops raining and the sun shines after soup is made for the first time in years. The mice all then try to be braver like Despereaux. The king is able to overcome his grief and soup and rats are allowed back in the kingdom. Roscuro returns to a life at sea, where there is always light and a gentle breeze and Despereaux himself takes off on a journey to see the world as the film ends.

Cast

 * Matthew Broderick as Despereaux Tilling, a brave but nonconforming mouse who does not run from danger as a mouse should. His big ears are in great use for flying and listening to things other mice cannot.
 * Dustin Hoffman as Roscuro, a rat who once lived at sea, and is currently working for Botticelli.
 * Emma Watson as Princess Pea, a human princess who befriends Despereaux.
 * Tracey Ullman as Miggery "Mig" Sow, Princess Pea's servant girl.
 * Ciarán Hinds as Botticelli, the leader of the rat world.
 * Robbie Coltrane as Gregory, the jailer and Mig's father.
 * William H. Macy as Lester Tilling, Despereaux's father.
 * Frances Conroy as Antoinette Tilling, Despereaux's mother.
 * Tony Hale as Furlough Tilling, Despereaux's older brother.
 * Kevin Kline as Chef Andre, the cook. Kline also provided the uncredited voice of the King.
 * Stanley Tucci as Boldo, Andre's Arcimboldo-like soup genie and friend.
 * Charles Shaughnessy as Pietro, the sailor who Roscuro accompanied to Dor.
 * Christopher Lloyd as Hovis, the threadmaster in the mouse world.
 * Frank Langella as The Mayor of the mouse world.
 * Richard Jenkins as The Principal at Despereaux's school.
 * Sam Fell as Ned/Smudge, two rats.
 * Patrica Cullen as The Queen.
 * Bronson Pinchot as The Town Crier.
 * Sigourney Weaver as The Narrator.

US version

 * Matt Adler
 * Steve Alterman
 * Stephen F. Apostolina
 * Kirk Baily
 * Robert Clotworthy
 * Georgina Cordova
 * David Cowgill
 * Kat Cressida
 * Wendy Cutler
 * Robin Atkin Downes
 * Eddie Frierson
 * Jessica George
 * Jackie Gonneau
 * Nicholas Guest
 * Bridget Hoffman
 * Rif Hutton
 * Dave Kramer
 * Mona Marshall
 * Caitlin McKenna
 * Scott Menville
 * Jonathan Nicholas
 * Paul Pape
 * Juan Pope
 * Michelle Ruff
 * Michael Sorich
 * Pepper Sweeney

UK version

 * Prano Bailey-Bond
 * Gary Dunn
 * Guy Faulkner
 * Bugs Hartley
 * Nick Haverson
 * Brett Lloyd
 * Mark Miller
 * Will Pollock
 * Adam Shaw

Singers

 * Jenny Graham
 * Teri Koide
 * Susie Stevens Logan
 * Melissa Mackay
 * Donna Medine

Production
The film's production was marred by disagreements and malpractice, or accusations thereof, between the French, British and North American staff involved. Sylvain Chomet was employed by Gary Ross and Allison Thomas as director early on, before the film was approved for funding by Universal Pictures, with pre-production (including character design, the first drafts of the screenplay written by Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi and the addition of the original character of Boldo the soup spirit) taking place at his studio Django Films in Edinburgh. Chomet came up against creative and ethical differences with the producers and was eventually fired from the project and thrown out of the studio space allocated to Despereaux. Mike Johnson was also hired as director before the role eventually went to Sam Fell and Robert Stevenhagen, who, reportedly, had not read the original novel and directed the film, made at Framestore in London, via speakerphone and e-mail.

Music
The score to The Tale of Despereaux was composed by William Ross, who recorded his score with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Sony Scoring Stage.

Track listing
All music composed by William Ross, except the first two tracks.
 * 1) Soup - Glen Ballard, Gary Ross, and Dave Stewart
 * 2) It's Great to Be a Rat - Glen Ballard, Gary Ross, and Dave Stewart
 * 3) Main Title / Prologue
 * 4) The Village of Dor
 * 5) Andre & Boldo
 * 6) The Soup Is Served
 * 7) Roscuro's Fall
 * 8) A King's Sadness
 * 9) Mouse World / A Mouse Is Born
 * 10) Lonely Roscuro
 * 11) The Royal Library
 * 12) Once Upon a Time
 * 13) I Am a Gentleman / Mig's Story
 * 14) Banishment
 * 15) In the Dungeon
 * 16) Cat and Mouse
 * 17) Roscuro and Despereaux
 * 18) Mig Steals the Crown
 * 19) Roscuro's Apology
 * 20) Gregory Gives Mig Away
 * 21) The Quest
 * 22) Despereaux Is Back
 * 23) Boldo and Despereauz Charge!
 * 24) A Change of Heart
 * 25) Rescuing the Princess
 * 26) Epilogue

Release
The Tale of Despereaux was theatrically released on December 12, 2008, by Universal Pictures.

Home video release
The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 31, 2009. The Blu-ray release also includes a standard-definition DVD of the film in addition to the Blu-ray Disc. The film brought in a revenue of $25,531,805 in the US DVD sales market.

Video game
A video game based on the film was released on November 25, 2008 for the PlayStation 2, Wii, Nintendo DS, and Microsoft Windows. All of those versions were developed by Brash Entertainment. An Xbox 360 version was originally announced, but it was cancelled. The few critics that reviewed the game have agreed that the Nintendo DS version, a 2.5D side-scrolling platformer, is superior to the three other versions, which were otherwise panned.

Critical response
Rotten Tomatoes reported that 56% of critics gave positive reviews based on 109 reviews, with an average rating of 5.7/10. The website's consensus reads, "Despite its striking visuals, The Tale of Despereaux as a story feels familiar and unimaginative." Another review aggregator, Metacritic, gave the film a 53/100 approval rating based on 25 reviews. Many critics praised the film for its excellent animation and the charming title character but complained that it had an unoriginal and scrambled story. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times awarded three stars and wrote in his review that "The Tale of Despereaux is one of the most beautifully drawn animated films I've seen", but he also wrote, "I am not quite so thrilled by the story". Christy Lemire of the Associated Press was more critical, writing that the film "feels obvious, preachy and heavy-handed."

Box office
The film opened at the third position behind Seven Pounds and Yes Man with $10,507,000 in 3,104 theaters with an $3,385 average; on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, the film was in second. The film closed in March 2009 after grossing $50 million domestically. The film grossed an additional $37 million overseas for a total of $87 million.

Awards

 * Annie Awards 2009
 * Casting Society of America, USA 2009
 * Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2008
 * Motion Picture Sound Editors, USA 2009
 * San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2008
 * Satellite Awards 2008